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PTE写作考试:名词性从句语法汇总

  面对PTE写作考试,大家需要掌握的除了词汇,长难句也是必要的,那么PTE写作考试遇到名词性从句语法时,我们如何应对呢?今天小编就为同学们整理一些,希望能够帮助大家,下面就和小编一起看看吧。


PTE写作考试:名词性从句语法汇总


  主语从句(subject clauses) 在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的词有从属连词、、关系代词、连接副词等。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词that、whether,关系代词:who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever;关系副词:when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever等。

  That you don’t like him is none of my business.你不喜欢她不管我的事。

  What he said is true. 他说的是真的。

  Do you remember how he arrived almost at the end of the party? 你记得他几乎是在宴会快结束时才到的吗? This party's really where it's at, man! 啊,这个晚会真棒!

  Tell us how you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of schedule.告诉我们,你们是怎样提前完成这一艰巨任务的。

  We have reason to believe that the fighting on the border may develop into a full-blown war. (喻)我们有理由相信边境上的冲突可能发展成一场全面战争。

  He said that he would come. 他说他要来。

  Whether the football game will be played depends on the weather.足球比赛是否举行将视天气而定。

  表语从句(predicative clauses) 用作表语的从句叫作表语从句,它位于主句中的连系动词之后。引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if);关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等;关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。That引导表语从句时,在口语中,间或可以省略。

  The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。

  That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。

  At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。

  宾语从句(object clauses) 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的位置与陈述句基本结构中的宾语相同。宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可以作介词和非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、分词)和某些形容词的宾语。宾语从句可以由从属连词that whether、if,关系代词what, who, whose, which和关系副词when、where、how、why等引导。

  He said he wanted to go to town. 他说他想去城里。

  I hope you'll be better soon.我希望你能很快好起来。

  I’m so glad that you were able to come to this party.你能设法抽空出席这个交际会,我很高兴。

  I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知。

  Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains.除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班。

  He asked me whether she was coming. 他问我,她来还是不来。

  同位语从句(appositive clauses) 用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在抽象名词fact,idea,news,hope,belief,thought,truth,doubt,suggestion,warning, instruction,reason,information, question等之后,对这些名词进行说明或解释。引导同位语从句的词除连词that,whether外,还有关系代词what, which, who, 以及关系副词how,when,where,why等。

  It is a fact that smoking is a danger to health. 吸烟危害健康,这是事实。

  I have no idea what you mean.我一点儿也不明白你的意思。

  He made the suggestion that we go by train. 他建议我们坐火车去。

  There is no doubt that he is guilty. 毫无疑问,他是有罪的。

  以上就是小编为大家带来的关于PTE考试备考介绍,希望同学们能够合理的掌握,争取获得高分,完成梦想。想要获取更多PTE阅读考试等更多信息,大家可以线上咨询客服哦!最后小编预祝大家能考取心中满意成绩。

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PTE写作考试离不开模板和高分范文

  如何提升PTE考试总成绩?其实我们要结合所有不同的科目找到一些不同的应对方法,来共同提升整体成绩,今天小编为大家带来其中的PTE写作高分模板介绍,并且附范文,希望同学们在备考中可以利用,下面就和小编一起看看吧。   最近频率超高这道考试真题应该怎样迅速破题?   Do you think consumers should avoid over-packaged products or is it the responsibility of producers?   解析   Step 1:找准关键字consumers , over-packaged products , producers   Step 2: 思考论点   过度包装存在的成因。   过度包装可造成哪些后果并提出解决方案。   总起段:   引出一个背景句 消费主义是快速经济发展的副产物。然后改写题干本身。最后给出自己的立场(观点)。   第二段:   For consumers,他们这样去做的一个原因就是将外包装和产品质量划等号。展开解释,是为了炫耀自己的财力或社会地位。然后讨论结果,不仅导致了消费型社会的现象,还造成了环境污染,因为这些包装一般都是一次性的。   第三段:   For producers,他们这样做的目的就是为了确保市场份额。然后展开解释,很多制造商用这种营销手段是为了确保产品的销量,提高盈利。   反驳以上观点:尽管如此,这并不能说over-packaging就是好的。因为确实存在很多过分包装的产品。而且生产商应该更注重提升商品质量而不应该用over-packaging这种方式来吸引顾客。   结尾段:   和第一段的立场呼应,双方都有责任。同时把第二段和第三段的观点简明的总结一下。   满分范文   Unsurprisingly, a by-product of burgeoning global economy is consumerism. Hence, whether consumers are supposed to refrain from purchasing over-packaged products or manufacturers are accountable for over-packaging has been an intense controversy. I personally believe both of them have an indispensable role to play.   For consumers, the first the foremost reason is that they equate products’ packaging with their quality. This is because some consumers with immense purchasing power have a tendency to buy commodities with fancy wrappings, such as luxurious casing or packaging using expensive materials, in order to flaunt their personal wealth or social status. Not only does it give rise to consumer society, but also fancy packaging inevitably acts as environmental contamination as it is usually disposable and barely recyclable.   For producers, by designing their goods with alluring packaging, they plan to maintain their market share. That is to say, manufacturers generally employ a variety of marketing strategies, for example, over-packaging for the purpose of ensuring the bulk sale of their products and improving the profitability. Nonetheless, this absolutely does not justify over-packaging because there exist a large number of products that could have been economically wrapped. Besides, it is products’ quality that producers should put emphasis on instead of unnecessary and costly packaging as an approach to attract consumers.   In conclusion, despite producers’ intention of securing their market share via over-packaging, they are evidently responsible for the formation of undesirable consumerism and environmental pollution. Consumers should also be discouraged from purchasing over-packaged goods.   Word count: 246 words   Written by: Dean Zhang   开头段   ①改写题目:Currently, there has been much discussion revolving around the issue of whether....(改写题目)   ②亮明观点:   From my perspective,   自己的观点段:   ①自己的观点段:   To begin with, there are numerous reasons why it is ....., but the most obvious one lies in the fact that....   ②解释:   To be more specific...(具体解释)   ③举例:   For example,   ④段内总结:   It is obvious/manifest/apparent that...(your view)   让步段   ①让步   This may be true to some extent, however, I would argue that...   ②反面观点:   Someone holds the opposite view that....   ③解释:   To be more specific...(具体解释)   ④段内总结   It is obvious/manifest/apparent that...(your view)   结尾段   结论:强调观点   ①To conclude, although+反面观点......from the above mentioned, I am overall convinced that...+自己的观点   以上就是小编为大家带来的关于PTE考试备考方法,希望能够帮助大家,在备考写作阶段,多交流也是重点,想要获取更多新西兰留学签证等更多信息,大家可以线上咨询客服哦!最后小编预祝大家能考取心中满意成绩。

2019-11-14
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