PTE写作考试中的定语从句如何使用？（下）

　　PTE写作考试与雅思相比较来说，有些考生觉得PTE写在考试更为简单一点，所以小编就为大家带来关于PTE写作考试中的定语从句介绍，希望同学们合理的运用。下面就和小编一起看看吧。

　　关于that和which的使用，还有一些其他限制，主要如下：

　　1.that和which指物时，一般情况下可以互换使用，但当先行词是all，something，nothing等不定代词，或者当先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级，或者是any，few，no，only，some，very等词修饰限定时，只能用that而不能用which引导定语从句。

　　e.g. Everything that he did seemed quite reasonable.(这里的that可以省略)

　　e.g. This is the best film that I've ever seen.(这里的that可以省略)

　　2.当关系代词在从句中作主语补语或在there be(存在句)结构中作主语时，通常用that指人或物，而且通常省略。

　　e.g. Tom still talks like the man (that) he was ten years ago.

　　e.g. The 3:30 is the fastest train (that) there is to Cambridge.

　　关于如何简化定语从句

　　(1)定语从句简化为形容词或形容词短语作后置定语。

　　My grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here.

　　→My grandfather lives in a village far away from here.

　　我祖父住在离这儿很远的一个村子。

　　This is a book that is worth reading.

　　→This is a book worth reading.

　　这是一本值得看的书。

　　(2)定语从句简化为现在分词或现在分词短语作前置或后置定语。

　　The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher.

　　→The man standing under the tree is our English teacher.

　　站在树下面的那个人是我们的英语老师。

　　I saw the house that was burning at that time.

　　→I saw the burning house at that time.

　　当时我看到那房子在燃烧。

　　(3)定语从句简化为过去分词短语作后置定语。

　　I like to see the films which are directed by Zhang Yimou.

　　→I like to see the films directed by Zhang Yimou.

　　我喜欢看张艺谋导演的电影。

　　She is the girl who was praised at the school meeting.

　　→She is the girl praised at the school meeting.

　　她就是在校会上受表彰的那个女孩。

　　(4)定语从句简化为不定式作后置定语。

　　He is always the first person that comes to school.

　　→He is always the first person to come to school.

　　他总是第一个到校。

　　The report which will be given tomorrow is important to us.

　　→The report to be given tomorrow is important to us.

　　明天要作的报告对我们很重要。

　　(5)定语从句简化为what 从句。

　　I couldn't remember the words that he said.

　　→I couldn't remember what he said.

　　总的看来，在限制性定语从句中，that的使用范围比which大很多。(综合)

　　以上就是小编为大家带来的关于PTE考试备考介绍，希望同学们能够更好的去应对。想要获取更多PTE有用吗等更多信息，大家可以线上咨询客服哦！最后小编预祝大家能考取心中满意成绩。