O-Level词汇：经典易错词汇短语精析（二）

　　很多考生在备考O-Level英语中难免会遇到一些易混淆的词汇、词组，多留意一丝丝，就会多长一丝丝分。今天小编就整理了关于Rather than、would rather、had rather、had better的区别汇总。

　　区别到底在哪呢？

　　Rather than

　　Rather than means instead of something or inpreferenceto.

　　Rather than 意为着代替或偏爱某物。

　　例句：

　　Rather than complicating matters further, we should just let Martha deal with it herself.

　　我们应该让玛莎自己处理这事，而不是使事情更复杂。

　　Would rather / had rather

　　They are both the same in meaning – when you prefer to have or do one thing more than another. Although, 'had rather'is more archaic and not as commonly used as 'would rather'. Generally, this is used as a contraction (I'd rather) so it isn't always clear which one is being used，but thankfully, they have the same meaning!

　　它们的意义相同——即当你喜欢拥有或做一件事而不是另一件事。但是“had rather”更古老，不如“would rather”常用。一般来说，常用于缩写形式（I'd rather），所以常常并不能确定是哪个词组..但幸运的是，它们含义相同！

　　例句：

　　“Would you like to go to Sarah's house for dinner tonight?”

　　“你今晚想去莎拉家吃饭吗？”

　　“I'd rather stay at home” (I would rather stay at home / I had rather stay at home)

　　“我宁愿呆在家里”（意义相同，但是形式不同）

　　Had better

　　Had better is used to give advice or tell people what to do. The meaning is present or future, not past. Always use had, not have. After had better, we use the infinitive without 'to'. Had better has the same meaning as 'should'.

　　Had better在给人建议或告诉别人该做什么时使用。意为现在或将来，而不是过去。一般使用had，而不是have。had better之后，使用不带to不定式。Had better和“should”意思相同。

　　例句：

　　We had better leave early if we don't want to get stuck in traffic. (we should leave early if we don't want to get stuck in traffic – advice/suggestion)

　　如果不想堵车的话，我们最好早点走。（如果不想堵车的话，我们应该早点出发）。　　

　　以上就是小编为大家整理的关于O-Level英语核心词汇辨析，希望对大家有所帮助。更多olevel成绩网上查询、olevel考试的内容等问题可以咨询我们。