同义词以及词汇量在O-Level考试中非常重要,所以,如果你没有足够广泛的词汇量,是无法在听力或阅读测试中取得好成绩的。所以在背诵生词的同时,请及时总结并记忆真题中的所有同义替换,以熟悉考点提高速度和正确率。今天我们来学习cost, spend, 和pay的用法,一起学习吧。
cost
需付费;价钱为;使丧失;使损失(动词)
It costs $5 a head to eat there.
这里吃饭每人五美元。
The hotel costs £65 per person per night.
酒店每晚每人房价65英镑。
That house must have cost them a pretty penny.
那房子肯定花了他们不少钱。
How much does it cost to fly to Beijing?
到北京机票多少钱?
cost用法需注意:
(不规则动词,过去式和过去分词为原形)
物做主语:某物cost(某人)多少钱
费用;价钱;成本;努力,代价,损失(名词)
The cost of living in the cities is soaring.
城市里生活成本在大幅上涨。
He saved his daughter at the cost of his life.
他牺牲自己救出了女儿。
spend
花费,花(钱);花(时间);度过(动词)
How much money do you spend each month?
你每月花多少钱?
He spent too much money on horse racing.
他花在赛马上的太多了。
I went to spend a few days at the seaside.
我到海边呆了几天。
spend用法注意:
(不规则动词,过去式和过去分词为spent)
人做主语:
Most of his time is spent (in)travelling.
他的时间大多花在旅行上。
(此句被动句)
Spend时间/钱on something
Spend 时间/钱 (in)doing something
pay
付费;付酬;偿还(动词)
How would you like to pay?
您打算怎么付钱?
Children over the age of 12 must pay full fare.
12岁以上儿童须付全票。
He still hasn't paid me the money he owes me.
他还没有还他欠我的钱。
I paid them 200 yuan for the car's damage.
对车的损失,我赔了他们200元。
pay用法需注意:
(不规则动词,过去式和过去分词为paid)
人做主语:某人pay多少钱(for something为某物)
工资;薪水(名词)
I can't live on my low pay.
我无法靠这点工资过日子。
He would work overtime, without pay, to finish a job.
他会加班加点不领报酬完成工作。
常用短语:
Pay off
He managed to pay off his debts in two years.
他设法在两年内还清了债务。
In the long term, our efforts will pay off.
从长期看,我们的努力是有回报的。
Honesty will pay off.
诚实必有好报。
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于O-Level英语词汇辨析之cost, spend, 和pay用法总结,希望对大家有所帮助。更多olevel考试机经、olevel考试评分等问题可以咨询我们。