正确打开定语从句在J-PACT写作中的用法

　　定语从句是国内小伙伴在J-PACT写作中用得最多的一种从句，也是最纯熟的从句，但是为什么写了大量定语从句的你，写作分数依旧一般呢？今天课窝考试网就带着这个问题和大家分析一下。

　　用法不当

　　很多中国考生认为因为which使用次数更少，所以在定语从句中which会比that使用分数更高，这其实是一个误区，因为which不能取代that在所有的定语从句中的使用。

　　A.可共用的地方——指代一般物

　　例如：

　　The amount of the rubbishthatwe produce is increasing at an alarming rate.

　　在这句话中，that就可以用which取代，而且建议考生当that和which在定语从句中充当宾语的情况下能省略就省略。

　　再如：

　　The problemthathas been under debate for several decades is that the basic facilities and infrastructure are unlikely to satisfy the needs of more tourists.

　　B.不能共用的地方——只能用which，不能用that

　　例如：

　　Students living in their own homes would live a more comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents,whichhas a beneficial impact on the development of their personal character.

　　再如：

　　Television, the most pervasive means of entertainment for the average public, is advancing towards an entirely new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility,whichis likely to reshape the world.

　　在这两句话中，which都是不可以用that取代的，因为which在文章中指代的是前面的整句话，所以which后面的谓语动词用的也是单三形式。当which在从句里面用来表示前面整句话造成的影响时，which前面要用逗号，谓语动词用单数。

　　C.只能使用that，不能使用which的地方

　　1.当先行词为all、little、much、few、everything、none等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which。

　　Many people hold theviewthat they can do nothing to protect the fragile environment, andeverything thatdoes have good impacts on the environment can only be implemented with the political will.

　　There would befew thatcouldpursuea career without future.

　　2.当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that，不用which。

　　There are a great number ofignorant people and large companies thatsacrifice the environment to get the maximum profits.

　　The most important thing is concerned with the reaction ofworkers and factories thatdo not agree with this new scheme.

　　3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，而不用which。

　　Many people have extraordinary willingness to bombard their brains with new experiences, while others avoidthelatestthingsthatthey think would make them have the feeling of fear.

　　4.当先行词有序数词修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which。

　　The first sightthat was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.

　　The first impression thatyou leave to the interviewer is the most important thing that determines whether you are admitted by the company.

　　5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which。

　　Travelling exposes the students to a variety of cultures and natural beauty by themselves,the very experience thatschool education cannot provide to them.

　　This is the very hotel that we lived last year.

　　6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which。

　　Much of the blame thatneeds to be taken should be placed on tourists themselves, who foolishly clambered all over the reveredBuddhastatues.

　　Every child thathas auditory deficit would have difficulty in learning to reach the maximum potential.

　　7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时，定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.

　　Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?

　　Many people wonderwhich of the problems thatthey are facing is the most pressing one and should be researched and solved immediately.

　　8.指代人时，只可以使用that以及who，而不可以使用which。

　　In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only thosethatare adequately prepared and highly qualified can make full use of them.

　　that不可以用which取代，因为that前面的先行词是人，所以只能用that或者who来引导。

　　9.在强调句型“It is ... that ...”中，只用that，不用which。

　　It isthe lack of financial incentivethatis responsible for the shortage of talents in the athletic field.

　　It istalentthatdetermines whether a person can succeed in any field, particularlyin theartistic and mathematicfield.

　　缺乏将定语从句转换成高分的方法

　　定语从句高分的用法——将定语从句转换成非谓语动词，修饰前面的先行词

　　例如：Those peoplewho strongly support capital punishmenthave the following reasons.

　　改成：Those peoplestrongly supporting capital punishmenthave the following reasons.

　　再如：Those studentswho study in a foreign countryseem to be more self-confident,independentand well-informed.

　　改成：Those studentsstudying in a foreign countryseem to be more self-confident, independent and well-informed.

　　将从句中的关联词who去掉，从句的谓语动词变成了ing形式

　　例如：The buildingsthat were knocked down several years agoare with neither financial nor aesthetic values.

　　改成The buildingsknocked down several years agoare with neither financial nor aesthetic values.

　　Foodsthat are exported from a foreign marketare more expensive than the local products of the same kind.

　　改成Foodsexported from a foreign marketare more expensive than the local products of the same kind.

　　从句中的that照样去掉，从句的谓语动词由被动语态变成了过去分词。

　　例如：The forest and bushthat have been cleared for agricultureare now suffering from soil erosion.

　　改成The forest and bushhaving been cleared for agricultureare now suffering from soil erosion.

　　从句中的that去掉，构成完成时态的have变成having，这与主被动没有关系。

　　总之，想要在雅思写作中拿到高分，一定要将定语从句写对并且要写好，而定语从句高分的用法就是将定语从句转换成非谓语动词，作为后置定语修饰先行词。

　　以上就是小编为大家整理的关于J-PACT写作中定语从句的重要性。更多J-PACT词汇量、J-PACT考试题型等问题可以咨询我们。