GMAT考试语法点：平行结构的用法说明

　　GMAT是Graduate Management Admission Test(研究生管理科学入学考试)美国、英国、澳大利亚等国家的高校都采用GMAT考试成绩来评估申请入学者是否适合于在商业、经济和管理等专业的研究生阶段学习，以决定是否录取。美国管理专业研究生入学考试委员会(G M A C )发布的三份考生流动趋势报告显示，研究生管理教育越来越全球化，越来越多样化，申请者分布的范围更广泛。GMAC统计分析主管AlexChisholm表示：“这表明，随着全球各地高质量学校的涌现，以及可选研究生课程类型的增多，今天的考生拥有的学习机会越来越多。”为了方便同学们的GMAT考试备考，课窝考试网小编为大家收集整理了GMAT语法学习，供大家学习参考，希望能为同学们的考试提供帮助。

　　GMAT语法大百科每日语法点：平行结构的用法说明

　　一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构

　　并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also), rather than等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。

　　1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致

　　例1：He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.

　　2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致

　　例1：Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in class.

　　3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致

　　例1：Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.

　　4.所连接的句子结构必须一致

　　例1：She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him.

　　二、某些特定的固定结构

　　(1)有些词后要用平行结构。例如：

　　prefer sth to sth

　　prefer doing sth to doing sth

　　prefer to do sth rather than do sth

　　(2)有些结构中要用平行结构。例如：

　　would / had rather / sooner do something than do something, would / had as soon do something as do something (宁可……也不……)

　　GMAT高频平行结构用法实例讲解

　　Like their male counterparts, women scientists are above average in terms of intelligence and creativity, but unlike men of science, their female counterparts have had to work against the grain of occupational stereotyping to enter a "man's world."

　　(A) their female counterparts have had to work

　　(B) their problem is working

　　(C) one thing they have had to do is work

　　(D) the handicap women of science have had is to work

　　(E) women of science have had to work

　　选项分析：

　　首先，分清楚比较的对象是women和men，

　　按照平行结构的规则，用sb do sth的结构比较好

　　又要和前面unlike men of science相对应，所以答案E是最合适的

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