JPACT写作想要拿高分并不是写一两个好的句子或有一个好的段落就可以拿到到高分的,你还需要掌握这五个准则。

1. Make the paragraph the unit of composition: one paragraph to each topic
不同的段落构成文章,每个段落仅传递一个观点
2. As a rule, begin each paragraph with a topic sentence; end it in conformity with the beginning
规则:每个段落均以主题句开头,并且首尾呼应。
A. the topic sentence comes at or near the beginning;
主题句前置
B. the succeeding sentences explain or establish or develop the statement made in the topic sentence;
段落围绕主题句展开,后面的句子对主题句进行展开解释
C. the final sentence either emphasizes the thought of the topic sentence or states some important consequence.
末尾句或者对主题句进行强调,或者阐述主题句带来的结果。
3. Avoid a succession of loose sentences
别写流水账,找找语言的逻辑关系,通过who, which, when, where, and while 这些词把句子串起来。
4. Express co-ordinate ideas in similar form
Parallel structure 平行结构讲究对称美:内容对等,结构一致。
Eg: Formerly, science was taught by the textbook method, while now the laboratory method is employed.
Parallel structure: Formerly, science was taught by the textbook method; now it is taught by the laboratory method.
5. In summaries, keep to one tense
总结通常使用现在时态,如果使用过去时,请保持时态一致。
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