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ACT英语阅读备考:三大经典句型分析

  • 2020-03-13     
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  ACT阅读考察4篇文章,40个题,共35min,每题52秒,对阅读和做题速度要求特别高。今天课窝考试网小编就为大家说说英语三大经典句型,一起看看吧。

  It 做形式主语

  It 做形式主语一般有两种情况,第一种情况是it指代主语从句,通常的结构是It is adj. that+ 完整句,这种句型其实还原到最初的样子应该是:That + 完整句 is ad。

  先拿71H,social science文章中的句子来举一个例子。文章83行有这样一个句子:It’s ironic that traditional advocates for sustainable agriculture have led a successful campaign to blacklist GMOs.

  每当我在课堂中问到学生,句子开头的 it 指代的是什么,百分之八十以上的学生,是会觉得很蒙的。这个句子开头的it其实是一个形式主语,它所指代的正是后面that所引导的整个从句,这个句子本来的结构应该是:That traditional advocates for sustainable agriculture have led a successful campaign to blacklist GMOs is ironic.

  It 其实是一个假的主语,真正的主语是后面的句子:可持续农业的传统支持者成功的领导了反对GMO的运动,这件事是很讽刺的。

ACT英语阅读备考:三大经典句型分析

  第二种情况,it 做形式主语时,除了可以指代主语从句,还可以指代动词不定式。通常结构是It is adj. to do sth. 为了便于我们理解,这个句子也可以还原到最初的结构:To do sth is adj.

  OG2的social science,81行有一句话:While it seems almost sacrilegious to suggest that the creative process that produced the declaration was a cut-and-paste job,……

  这个句子开头的 it 指代的是to suggest that the creative process that produced the declaration was a cut-and-paste job这个主语。所以这个句子的真正结构应该是:To suggest that the creative process that produced the declaration was a cut-and-paste job seems almost sacrilegious.

  说撰写宣言的过程是复制粘贴的,这件事似乎是亵渎神灵的。

  What 引导的主语从句

  这个部分我就直接拿例子来进行讲解。

  70C的humanities中63行But what was still lacking was a proper English dictionary.

  这个what引导的主语从句的结构和中文的表达方式差距很大,给我们的理解增加了困难。所以,我们可以先把这类what引导的主语从句变成简单句的结构:A proper English dictionary was still lacking.现在再来看句子的意思,就会清晰很多。

  再来看一个例子,61B 的social science中24行有一个句子:What is illusory is the widely held assumption that humans have toiled miserably throughout history, only to be freed from labor by 20th-century technology.

  这个句子转换成简单句的结构就应该是:The widely held assumption that humans have toiled miserably throughout history, only to be freed from labor by 20th-century technology is illusory.

  强调句

  强调句也是阅读文章中很常见的一个特殊句型。首先,我们来了解一下强调句的一个常见结构:It is + 被强调部分+ that/who+ 句子剩下的部分。在阅读的过程中遇到强调句,我们只需要去掉“it is”和“that/who”就可以看到句子最真实的结构。

  第一个例子来自61D的 social science 42 行And it was Marshall, as the nation’s first African Supreme Court justice, who promoted affirmative action。这个句子简化之后的结构就是:Marshall, as the nation’s first African Supreme Court justice, promoted affirmative action。这样句意就一目了然了。

  另外一个例子来自65E的humanities文章中的74行,it is that struggle for meaning that lets the writer escape the tyranny of what really happened and begin to dream her fictional dream.这个句子简化之后的结构就是:That struggle for meaning lets the writer escape the tyranny of what really happened and begin to dream her fictional dream.这里请大家注意,本句中的第一个that是一个指示代词,应该保留,第二个that才是表示强调的“that”可以省去。

  以上就是小编为大家整理的关于ACT阅读考试长难句的三大经典句型分析,希望对大家有所帮助。更多ACT培训教材、ACT考试评分标准等问题可以咨询我们。

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