UKiset英语阅读：主旨题解题技巧

说到UKiset阅读主旨题，本该是基础要求最低的模块，但却成了考生最害怕的题型。对于这个题型，考纲的确要求考生具备理解主旨要义的能力，但是，真的需要通读全文吗?首先，我们先来学习主旨题的题型识别，并不是任何一个题型都是主旨题。

识别

题干中出现subject, summarize, main idea, mainly about, best title, primarly about, main topic等表达方式的时候可以判定为主题题。

实质

对论点或者论题提问。

解题方法

1.寻找主题句

A.主题句的特征

主题句通常是一个概括总结性的结论或者判断。

B.主题句的位置

出现在文章首段首句;

出现在文章开头转折处;

出现在文章开头现象结束处。

2.寻找主体词

在主题句中出现;

在首段中多次出现:

在全文中多次出现;

在题干中多次出现。

解题原则

1.正确选项不能是描述细节(范围过小):

2.正确选项中不能包含无依据信息(范围过大):

3.正确选项中应该包含主体词或其同义替换词:

4.优先考虑议论文的标题。

范例解析

While stillcatching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undeirable ategory.”Women are particularlysusceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress cormpared to men," according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psy-chiatrista New York's Veteran's Administration Hospital.

Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries ( the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical reponses became equal to those of the males.

Adding to a woman's increaed done of stress chemicals, are her increased "opportunites" for stress. "It's not necessarily that women don't cope as well. It's just that they have so much more to cope with, " says Dr. Yehuda. "Their capacity fortolerating stress may even be greater than men's,"she obaerves, "it's just that they're dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner."

Dr. Yehuda notes another different between the sexes "Ithink that the kinds of things thatwomen are expoed to tend to be in more of . chronie or repeated nature. Men go to war and are ex-posed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of inter-personal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestie situations, by , unfortunately ,parents or other farmily members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationshipscan he quite devasating."

Adeline Alvaret marriedat 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. "I struggled a lot to get the ollege degree. I wa living in so much fustation that that wa my escape,to go to school, and get ahead and do better. " Later, her marriage ended and she became a single.mother. " hlse the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt.I lived from paycheck to paycheck."

Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronie stresses Alvare describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of oligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez's experience demonatrates the importanceof finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.

25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

下面哪个选项最适合作为本文的标题？

[A]Strain of Stress; No Way Out?压力紧张:没有解决的方法吗?

[B]Responses to Stress: Gender Difference 对压力的反应：性别差异

[C]Stress Analysis; What Chemicals Say 压力分析：看看化学物怎么说

[D]Gender Inequality Women Under Stress 性别不平等：压力下的女人

【题型识别】主观题

【题干定位】需找出原文主题句和主体词。文中第一句就引出了文章主体：女性更容易受到压力的负面影响，之后各段就展开讨论。主体词在文中就两个：women和stress。

【思路解析】对于主题题而言，通常主体词或者主体词的替换词是应该出现在选项中的，并且要注意选项范围的大小，太小就流于细节，太大就会超出文章讨论的范围，此题中wome和stress 为主体词，应该在正确答案中出现。

选项分析[D]Gender Inequality Women Under Stress 包含women he stress 这两个主体词；该项正确。

[C]Stress Analysis; What Chemicals Say 只是论证过程中的细节；

[A]Strain of Stress; No Way Out? 没有谈及女性且没有结论

[B]Responses to Stress: Gender Difference 这是一个干扰选项，范围过大，这篇文章只在说女性，并没有谈及男性的具体情况，所以还谈不上性别上的不同。

【特别说明】

当题目是正副标题的时候，通常是用论点和论题给出的，这里所说的论点是一个结论，论题是具体谈论的对象

以上就就是小编为大家整理的关于UKiset英语阅读6大题型之主题题技巧讲解，希望对大家有所帮助。更多UKiset认可学校、UKiset报名考试等问题可以咨询我们。