托福听力中常见的15种生活背景类词汇

以下是小编为大家整理的一些美国人日常生活中所使用到的词汇，了解这些词汇将对你的托福听力有很大程度的帮助。从而提高托福听力做题速度，进而提高托福听力成绩。

1、找房

-抱怨：dormitory①太小太脏②太吵③管的太严;apartment①东西老坏②室友难处neat, considerate.

-找房难，不愿搬，抱怨多，怕涨价，减装修

-房东landlord，租户tenant

2、噪音

-室内：调音turn down，隔音sound proof，没意识到

-室外：airport, highway, traffic

3、空气污染

-室内：开窗，空气窒息stuffy,卡住了window is stuck

-室外：没办法，抱怨多

4、装修

-少花钱afford，新床new couch

-旧家具往哪放where do you want it to go?

5、修理

-什么坏了，找谁:管道工plumber, 水龙头/管子漏leaky faucet/pipe, 下水道堵塞clogged drain, 灯泡bulb, 电线wiring, 电灯light , 电工electrician

-修理贵，修不如买：以旧换新trade it in

修理工的总称：maintenance people, technician, repair person

6、高速路highway

-长塞车be tied up/ backed up in traffic, traffic jam, rush hour.

-拐错弯：should have turned, miss the turn

-从哪儿出get out , exit

-违章：超速speeding, 闯红灯go through the red light, 违章停车illegal parking, 停车场lot，罚单ticket, 交通队traffic court

7、迷路，问路

中南central south，左上角upper left hand，右下角lower right hand，沿着走 down, walk along. Off to

你去哪儿：where are you heading for

leaving for

8、外伤

-易受伤

-伤哪里:twist, strain, hurt, injure, shoulder, wrist, ankle, knee

-能不能动

-原因：搬东西或锻炼

9、看病

-症状:feel under the weather身体不适,catch a cold, have ringing in the ears , running nose, sneeze喷嚏。感染…病come down with, get a touch of, catch

-禁忌

-药管不管用:药起了作用it works/helps. It does good. It does the trick. It make difference.

药片pill，剂量dosage，入院be admitted to hospital, 出院check out of/release from

医务室infirmary,clinic. 药房pharmacy,棉团floss, 打针shots，抓药fill

10、打工

-时间，工资，经验

-职责，感受

11、借钱，还钱

-不愿借

-不想还

-(语气)why

12、帮忙

-帮或不帮

-为何不帮

lack of

13、捎东西 low on sth

-缺什么be short of

-要或不要，原因 run out of

14、搭车

-搭不上，听原因:接sb. pick sb up, 下车到哪儿drop sb off at sw

15、等人

-等不着

-不想等

-why