阅读最重要的就是词汇,而在PTE考题中间,由于题型的设置固定搭配短语也显现的尤其重要。不仅如此,当你四个备选答案都不认识的时候,你还需要根据上下文以及语法中该空的词性来进行排除,所以你语法也一定要好。对于这部分的提升,是一个长久坚持的过程。
1.smart
adj.时髦的,有力的,快的
英英释义:
①Smart people and things are pleasantly neat and clean in appearance.(整洁漂亮的; 衣着讲究的)(电影选义)
②A smart place or event is connected with wealthy and fashionable people.(时髦的,高端的=posh)
③Smart bombs and weapons are guided by computers and lasers so that they hit their targets accurately.(有力的, 猛烈的)
④quick(done with force)
例句:
①I was dressed in a smartnavy blue suit.
②A smart residential district.
③We set off at a smart pace.
④He was struck with a smart crack on the head.
2.itch
v.渴望,想做
英英释义:
If you are itching to do something, you are very eager or impatient to do it.
搭配:
itch for 渴望
例句:
①Her fingers itched to pry it open.
她的手痒,好想打开它。----《TED》
②My animator is itching for a new construction project!
我的建筑师渴望一个新的建筑项目!-----《脑洞大开的生命奇想》
拓展:
“itch”的本义是“(使)发痒”,(When a part of your body itches, you have an unpleasant feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch.)
3.skeleton
n.秘密、梗概
拓展:
有一个俚语“a skeleton in the cupboard/ a skeleton in the closet”,英文解释是“If you say that someone has a skeleton in the closet, or in British English a skeleton in the cupboard, you mean that they are keeping secret a bad or embarrassing fact about themselves.”
例如:
On accepting the job, Maya assured her employers that she had no skeletons in the cupboard.
除此之外,还有一个短语是“skeleton crew/staff”表示 (维持运转所需的)最少人员,基干人员:~ staff, crew, etc. the smallest number of people, etc. that you need to do sth
例如:
①There will only be a skeleton staff on duty over the holiday.
假期将只留必需的少数职员值班。
②We managed to operate a skeleton bus service during the strike.
罢工期间,我们设法保持最起码的公共汽车营运
在拓展一个skeleton 的“熟词生义”----梗概;提纲;提要;轮廓:(the basic outline of a plan, piece of writing, etc. to which more details can be added later)
例如:
Examples were used to flesh out the skeleton of the argument.
通过例证使干巴巴的论点充实起来。
4.bug
v.使……在意
英英释义:
①A bug is an illness which is caused by small organisms such as bacteria.
②A bug is a tiny hidden microphone which transmits what people are saying.
③If someone bugs a place, they hide tiny microphones in it which transmit what people are saying.
④If someone or something bugs you, they worry or annoy you.
⑤You can say that someone has been bitten by a particular bug when they suddenly become very enthusiastic about something.
例句:
①Many bugs are flying around the lamp and bugging me.
很多小虫绕着灯乱飞,实在让人讨厌。
②You found bugs in here, didn't you?
你们已经发现有窃听器了,是不是?---《福尔摩斯基本演绎法第一季》
③That flu bug has really taken it out of her.
那场感冒使她十分虚弱。
④Joe was bitten by the showbiz bug .
乔对娱乐性行业非常热心。
5.floor
v.使……震惊
英英释义:
If you are floored by something, you are unable to respond to it because you are so surprised by it.
例句:
①He was floored by the announcement.
②He seemedfloored by a string of scandals.
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于PTE阅读常见的熟词生义讲解,希望对大家有所帮助。更多PTE考试试题、PTE怎么报名等问题可以咨询我们。
PTE考试的时候对阅读部分非常的苦恼,PTE阅读部分的题型包括单选,多选,段落排序,和完形填空。而其中占分值最大的部分为完形填空题,该题型会占分到整个阅读部分的一半甚至以上,而其考点也非常的单一:词汇的辨析。下面就和小编继续学习阅读中常见的熟词生义吧。