PTE语法考试是整个PTE考试中的难度部分之一,国内很多学生基本都是刚接触这门考试的,在备考中一定要将基础知识学好,这样才能在后期复习中不会出现更多的问题。下面就和小编一起看看吧,PTE语法考试中常出现的错误及改正方法。
错误一 将动词做主语
出现这个问题往往是中式表达的缘故,考生将中文意思直接翻译成了英文错例: 保护环境人人有责
Protect the environment is each individual's responsibility.
这个句子里面,protect the environment 变成了主语。当想用动词作为主语的时候,请将 动词变成动名词形式,例如:
Protecting the environment is each individual's responsibility.
错误二 句子中有多个动词
出现这种问题的原因往往是因为中式逻辑,用中文翻成英语写作而忽视了英语的语法要求错例:Students receive job training can become competitive in the labour market;这个句子中出现了两个动词, receive 和 can become. 注意一个句子中应该有且只有一个谓语动词。
改正:应该添加一个从句结构。
Students who receive job training can become competitive in the labour market;Students can become competitive in the labour market if they receive skills training.
错误三 There be 句型中谓语没有随其后名词改变这类问题其实也算是主谓不一致问题
错例:There is a number of countries which know that they will soon be underwater if global warming is permitted to continue.
There be 句式中 be动词的形式要跟后面跟的名词的具体单复数形式而变化。这里There be 结构中的主语是countries, 所以谓语动词要用are.
改正:There are a number of countries which know that they will soon be underwater if global warming is permitted to continue.
错误四 主谓不一致
有时在SWT中大家要会写一些比较复杂的句式,例如插入成分或同谓语成分。在写作的过程当中,每每遇到以上几种情况的时候,回头重新找到句子的主语是最重要的。
例如:Thomas Edison, one of the most distinguished scientists, is a brilliant inventor.这里在写完第二个逗号的时候,就应该回过头来看看主语Thomas Edison是单数的第三人称,而不能被插入成分中的scientists所蒙蔽。所以这里的谓语要用is 而不是are.
错例:Cardiopathy, coupled with poor diet, lead to severe diabetes.
这就话中主语为cardiopathy, 谓语应该为单三形式。
改正:Cardiopathy, coupled with poor diet, leads to severe diabetes.
错误五 不及物动词和系动词写了被动语态
happen, appear, disappear, rise, emerge, occur, take place 这些词都没有被动语态错例:The accident was similar to the one that was happened last year;改正:The accident was similar to the one that happened last year.
错误六 丢失冠词
俗称“名词裸奔”,意思为一个可数名词前面既没有加冠词后面也没有用复数形式错例:A part-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.
改正:A part-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.
以上就是小编为大家带来的关于PTE考试备考技巧分析,希望能够帮到大家,在备考中可以制定一个详细的学习计划来督促自己。想要获取更多PTE阅读考试等更多信息,大家可以线上咨询客服哦!最后小编预祝大家能考取心中满意成绩。
PTE考试,是一个新型的考试,很多学生在选择的时候还是会有一些犹豫,因为并没有太多的了解,首先PTE考试除了将基础知识学好,适合的辅导资料也是非常重要的部分,所以今天小编就为大家带来关于PTE考试材料如何选择做解析,希望能够帮助大家更好的应对考试。