O-Level英语语法讲解：介词with的用法详解

with在英语中用法也比较多，在O-Level英语考试中备受青睐。老师越喜欢考，学生就越想说氧化钙。所以，今天课窝考试网小编就来聊聊“with”这家伙的来龙去脉吧！

一、词义

1.和……一起；由……陪同；有……在场

Would you like to go to the theatre with us?

你愿意和我们一起去剧院看戏吗？

The money is on the table with the shopping list.

钱和购物清单都在桌子上呢。

2.随着

With time passing by, they have grown into big boys and girls.

随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。

The shadows lengtheded with the approach of sunset.

随着太阳下落，影子也逐渐伸长。

3，带有（可以作定语，也可以表伴随）

We need a person with a knowledge of European markets.

我们需要一个熟悉欧洲市场的人。

He looked at her with a hurt expression.

他带着受伤的神情看着她。

4.用（表示使用工具或器具）

It is easy to translate with a dictionary.

借助字典进行翻译就会很容易。

You can see it with a microscope.

用显微镜就能看见它了。

5.因为；由于

The small child trembled with fear.

这小孩吓得直打哆嗦。

It is very stuffy in the room, with all the windows closed.

由于窗户都关着，屋子里非常闷。

6.尽管

With all her faults he still loves her.

尽管她有那么多缺点，可他仍然爱着她。

7.用以表示方式、情况、环境或条件

I'll do it with pleasure.

我很高兴做这件事。

She fell asleep with the light on.

她开着灯睡着了。

二、辨析

1.and 和with

两者都有“和”的意思。and是连词，with是介词。当and连接两个主语时，谓语动词一定是复数；而with要看“真正主语”的单复数，也就是with前方的名词。如：

Tom and his mother often _________(go) shopping on weekends.

Tom with his mother often _________(go) shopping on weekends.

and连接两个主语，Tom和妈妈，两个人肯定是复数，所以要用动词原形go; with 要看前方的主语，是Tom一个人，所以要用单数goes

2.as和with

两者都有“因为”“随着”的意思。不管什么意思，两者的核心区别就在于：as要接从句；with只接短语

With our teacher coming, the class become silent.

As our teacher comes, the class become silent.

三、with的固定句式结构

1.with +名词（相当于副词）

with care = carefully

2.with +名词+形容词

with the window open

3.with +名词+副词

with the light on

4.with + 名词+介词短语

with a stick in his hand

5.with +不定式

with a lot of work to do

6.with +名词+现在分词

with the price going up so fast

7.with +名词+过去分词

with her bike stolen

以上就是小编为大家整理的关于O-Level语法考点之with用法总结，希望对大家有所帮助。更多olevel评分标准、olevel教材推荐等问题可以咨询我们。