O-Level语法笔记：全面解析介词With的用法

　　英语介词是让很多备考O-Level考试的学习者感觉最为头疼的部分，虽然介词本身都非常简单易学，我们很容易就能够记住介词的读音和拼写，但是介词的用法却非常复杂，不易掌握，每个介词都有不同的用法，用于修饰时间、地点，方向等或者与不同的动词、名词搭配表达不同的含义。今天课窝考试网小编为大家全面解析介词With的用法，介词with主要用于表示某人或某物同时处于某地，表示做事的方法，事物的特征和品质等，具体用法如下：

　　第一、介词with表示某人或某物同时处于某地（IN THE SAME PLACE AT THE SAME TIME）

　　1. 
PREP If one person iswithanother, they are together in one place. 和…一起 (指在同一个地点)

　　例：With her were her son and daughter-in-law. 和她在一起的是她儿子和儿媳。

　　2. 
PREP If something is putwithor iswithsomething else, they are used at the same time. 和…同时用

　　例：Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans. 趁热端上，与意大利面或米饭和四季豆一起享用。

　　3. 
PREP If you do somethingwithsomeone else, you both do it together or are both involved in it. 与…一起 (做或参与某事)

　　例：Parents will be given reports on their child's progress and the right to discuss it with a teacher.

　　家长将收到关于他们孩子进步的报告，并有权就此与老师一起进行探讨。

　　第二、介词with的其它用法：方法、特征和品质（OTHER USES: METHODS, FEATURES, QUALITIES）

　　1. 
PREP If you fight, argue, or competewithsomeone, you oppose them. 和 (某人争斗、争论或竞争)

　　例：About a thousand students fought with riot police in the capital.约一千名学生在首都和防暴警察发生冲突。

　　2. 
PREP If you do somethingwitha particular tool, object, or substance, you do it using that tool, object, or substance. 用 (某种工具、物品或材料)

　　（1) Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates. 用叉把肉移开，分到4个盘里。

　　（2) Pack the fruits and nuts into the jars and cover with brandy. 把水果和坚果装进罐子，用白兰地浸没。

　　3. 
PREP If someone stands or goes somewherewithsomething, they are carrying it. 带着

　　例：
A young woman came in with a cup of coffee. 一个年轻女子端着一杯咖啡走了进来。

　　4. 
PREP Someone or somethingwitha particular feature or possession has that feature or possession. 具有 (某种特征)

　　例：He was in his early forties, tall and blond with bright blue eyes.

　　他四十出头，高个，长着一头金发和一双明亮的蓝眼睛。

　　5. 
PREP Someonewithan illness has that illness. 患 (病)

　　例：I spent a week in bed with flu. 我患了流感卧床一个星期。

　　6. 
PREP If something is filled or coveredwitha substance orwiththings, it has that substance or those things in it or on it. 用… (充满或覆盖)

　　例：His legs were caked with dried mud. 他的双腿结着干泥巴。

　　7. 
PREP If you are, for example, pleased or annoyedwithsomeone or something, you have that feeling toward them. 对 (某人或某事有某种感情) [adj/n PREP n]

　　例：He was still a little angry with her. 他还是对她有点生气。

　　8. 
PREP You usewithto indicate what a state, quality, or action relates to, involves, or affects. 在…方面

　　（1) Our aim is to allow student teachers to become familiar with the classroom. 我们的目的是让实习老师熟悉课堂。

　　（2) He still has a serious problem with money. 他在金钱方面还存在着严重问题。

　　9. 
PREP You usewithwhen indicating the way that something is done or the feeling that a person has when they do something. 用 (某种方式); 带 (某种感情)

　　例：
...teaching her to read music with skill and sensitivity. …教她熟练而敏锐地识乐谱。

　　10. 
PREP You usewithwhen indicating a sound or gesture that is made when something is done, or an expression that a person has on their face when they do something. 伴着 (声音或手势); 带着 (表情)

　　例：With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes. 伴着一声叹息，她往后一靠，闭上了眼睛。

　　11. 
PREP You usewithto indicate the feeling that makes someone have a particular appearance or type of behaviour. 由于 (某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为)

　　例：Gil was white and trembling with anger. 吉尔由于生气，脸色煞白，浑身发抖。

　　12. 
PREP You usewithwhen mentioning the position or appearance of a person or thing at the time that they do something, or what someone else is doing at that time. 在…同时 [PREP n prep/-ing]

　　例：Joanne stood with her hands on the sink, staring out the window.

　　乔安妮站着，同时双手放在水槽上，眼睛盯着窗外。

　　13. 
PREP You usewithto introduce a current situation that is a factor affecting another situation. 在…情况下

　　例：With all the night school courses available, there is no excuse for not getting some sort of training. 在夜校有那么多课程可供选择的条件下，就没有理由不去接受一些培训。

　　14. 
PREP You usewithwhen making a comparison or contrast between the situations of different people or things. 与 (表示比较或对比)

　　例：We're not like them. It's different with us. 我们不像他们。这对我们来说是不同的。

　　15. 
PREP If something increases or decreaseswitha particular factor, it changes as that factor changes. 随着 [v PREP n]

　　例：The risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked.

　　患心脏病的风险随着吸烟数量的增多而加大。

　　16. 
PREP If something moveswitha wind or current, it moves in the same direction as the wind or current. 与 (风或水流) 同向

　　例：...a piece of driftwood carried down with the current. …顺流而下的一块浮木。

　　17. 
PREP If someone says that they arewithyou, they mean that they understand what you are saying. 理解 [非正式] [v-link PREP n]

　　例：Yes, I know who you mean. Yes, now I'm with you.

　　是的，我知道你指的是谁。是的，我现在理解你的意思了。

　　18. 
PREP If someone says that they arewithyou, they mean that they support or approve of what you are doing. 支持 [v-link PREP n]

　　例："I'm with you all the way." — "Thank you." “我一直都支持你。” — “谢谢你。”

　　以上就是小编为大家整理的关于O-Level备考之介词With的用法全面解析，希望对大家有所帮助。更多olevel作文批改、olevel适合人群等问题可以咨询我们。