O-Level写作要想获取高分输了备考方法格外重要之外,我们还需要了解写作的遣词造句方法,下面小编将为大家讲讲有关写作遣词造句方法。
所谓有变化,就是指考生在写作中,一个词最好只出现一次,第二次或后几次出现时用其他的词来替换。替换的方法有同义词,语法结构的变化,以及下义词等方法。
1. 同义词
关于老年人的话题在考试中曾经出现过,情况对“老年人”的多样表达:
the elderly, the old, the aged, ageing population, the retired, senior citizens
下面摘抄的两段话,非常形象的体现了一个词的多样表达,先看第一段,请大家注意“奇怪的”这个词在这一段话中的使用:
Certainly no creature in the sea is odder than the common sea cucumber. All living creatures, especially human beings, have their peculiarities, but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual. What else can be said about a bizarre animal that, among other eccentricities, eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by gourmets?
又如,在下文中,四个词形式不同,但都是“显著的”意思。
In 1900, the United States had>
写作中最常用的一些词的同义表达:
同意v : accede to, agree with/on, approve of, consent to, subscribe to, side with
认为v: consider, deem, figure, reckon, believe, think, say, hold, claim, assume, argue, maintain, contend, assert, state, declare
影响n: impact, influence, effect, implication, affection
因素n : factor, contributor, ingredient, element
促进v: enhance, improve, promote, boost, advance, further
培养v: cultivate, foster, develop, nurture
重要的adj: important, critical, crucial, major, essential, vital, main, pivotal
明显的adj: manifest, apparent, evident, obvious
大量的: myriads of, a host of, a multitude of, a great deal of, a vast number of(+cn) , a vast amount of (+un), a plenty of, a wide range of, a great variety of
2. 语法结构的变化
语法的变化指的是,将一个词从语法结构上做一个变化来体现多样性,常见的有词性变化,从句和分词的转变等等。请看下面的例子:
energy consumption = energy which is consumed = energy consumed
the production of ozone-damaging gases
= the amount of gases which are produced to damage the ozone layer
3. 下义词
所谓下义关系,亦称种属关系,就是指几个单词的词义属于另一个词的词义范畴。充分利用下义关系是强化单词记忆的好方法,这在复习阶段尤其如此。
1). Color
其下义词有:white, black, red, green, yellow, blue, brown, orange等;
2). Subject
的下义词有:maths, physics, chemistry, politics, Chinese, biology等;
3). profession
其下义词有:doctor, teacher, accountant, president, lawyer等;
4). means of transportation
其下义词有:car, bus, subway, bicycle, ship等。
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于O-Level写作考试中遣词造句的几种方法,希望对大家有所帮助。更多国内o水准预科班、新加坡olevel培训等问题可以咨询我们。
O-Level高分作文的养成不是一蹴而就的,是一个不断积累的过程。想要在写作考试中取得好成绩。高分作文的语言应该是清晰、恰当、具体。在使用语言的时候有两个值得关注的地方。评分标准关于词汇、语法层面的要求是 “a wide rang of vocabulary and structures”,要有大量的不同的词汇用法和各种各样的结构。