Junior考试中介词with的用法

今天课窝小编为大家准备了Junior考试中介词with的用法，希望能够对你有所帮助，顺利通过2018年的Junior考试，早日实现自己的留学梦!

一、 with结构的构成

它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：

1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;

2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;

3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;

4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式;

5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。

下面分别举例：

1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语)

2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.(with+名词+副词，作时间状语)

3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.

4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语) He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语)

5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词 ，作伴随状语)

6、Without anything left in the cupboard， she went out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语)

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