2018年雅思口语考试比较类”答题技巧

　　雅思考试获得了英国、澳大利亚和加拿大院校的100%认可，也是这3个国家技术移民签证申请的语言能力证明。其中，雅思考试是中国与加拿大学生合作计划(SPP)和学习植入计划(SDS)申请中唯一被认可的语言考试。在香港，多所大学资助应届毕业生参加雅思考试，在香港政府公务员综合招聘中，雅思考试被作为英语语言能力的证明，此外，雅思分数也是香港很多公司招聘条件之一。雅思考试还是马来西亚、新加坡、荷兰、瑞典、芬兰等国家的部分院校英语授课项目首选的英语语言能力证明。雅思考试分为两种类型，分别是学术类(A类)和培训类(G类)。学术类雅思考试对考生的英语水平进行测试，评估考生的英语水平是否满足申请本科及研究生及以上学位的要求，适合准备出国留学的同学。培训类雅思考试着重考核基本语言技能，适用于计划在英语国家参加工作或移民，或申请培训及非文凭类课程的人士。今天课窝小编为大家准备了雅思口语的相关学习，希望能够对你有所帮助，顺利通过2018年的雅思考试，早日实现自己的留学梦!

　　首先我们来看一下这类问题的常见提问方式：

　　1. Do men and women like the same hobbies?

　　2. How are magazines different from newspapers?

　　3. Are schools nowadays the same as in the past?

　　4. Do shops change a lot in recent years?

　　相信同学们已经看出来了，12题是两个事物进行比较，34题是一个事物自身进行前后比较，但无论是两个事物还是一个事物，我们都可以用一套方法解决。

　　下面再来看一道例题以及一名中国考生的答案：

　　Q：Do men and women like the same hobbies?

　　No, I think men and women like different hobbies.

　　Men like playing computer games, or doing sports activities such as football and basketball. However, women like watching TV, shopping, going to a karaoke bar and chatting on line.

　　不难看出，这位考生的答案质量并不高，但是如果问同学们这个答案不好在哪里，相信大部分同学都会说出“答案短，单词一般，语法简单”等理由，但闫春伟老师分析到这名考生的答案的致命弱点是答案的结构。

　　同学如果仔细分析上面的答案，会发现男人的爱好有两个，而女人的爱好有四个，所以表面看上去这位考生进行了对比，但实际上他只是进行了罗列，而没有做到真正意义上的对比。那么到底应该怎么回答呢?同学们可以看一下闫春伟老师给出的答案样本：

　　Well, certainly there are a few differences.

　　The first difference is the outdoor activities. I mean, men are fond of doing sports activities like football and basketball. In contrast, women prefer going shopping for clothes or shoes.

　　Another distinction is the TV programs they watch. For instance, men are quite into action movies. By comparison, women are more likely to watch soap operas.

　　这个答案样本和上面那位同学的答案相比，最 大的优势就在于答案的结构，也就是说对比的层次很清晰，一目了然。这类问题的答题技巧其实并不难，用一句话概括就是“针对性对比”。也就是说我们要先说出不同点，即对比的“靶子”,然后再进行具体的比较。

　　我们再来看两道例题：

　　例1：.How are magazines different from newspapers?

　　杂志和报纸的不同点其实有很多，我们可以稍微列举一下：

　　内 容：interesting VS boring

　　读 者：young VS old

　　价 格：expensive VS cheap

　　周 期：weekly or monthly VS daily

　　同学们答题的时候不用把所有的不同点都说出来，挑选一两个典型的就好，闫春伟老师建议大家“哪个好说选哪个”。答案样本：

　　Well, of course several differences can be found

　　The biggest difference, I suppose, is the content. Usually, a magazine is quite entertaining because it includes colorful pictures or interesting stories. On the contrary, the information on a newspaper is a little boring.

　　In addition, the price is also different. Normally a copy of newspaper will cost you 1 or 2 yuan, but you need to spend 15 or 20 yuan on a magazine.

　　例2：Are schools nowadays the same as in the past?

　　现在的学校和以前的学校不同点同样有很多，例如：

　　大 小：small VS large

　　设 施：traditional VS modern

　　课 程：a few VS many

　　师 资：low VS high

　　我们同样还是“哪个好说选哪个”,比如：

　　Well, of course there are a few differences.

　　The most obvious difference should be the facilities. I mean, in the past, all we got were the blackboard and chalks. By contrast, today’s school will provide students with advanced teaching facilities like the multi-media and well-equipped labs.

　　Moreover, a further distinction is the courses. Decades ago, students only had to learn a few subjects and the content was easy, but nowadays students’ pressure has been largely increased because they have to deal with 7 or 8 subjects at the same time.

　　总之，记住“针对性对比”这句话，“比较类”问题我们就可以迎刃而解了。

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