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AMC10每日一题(2001年真题#11)

  • 2018-05-29     
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2001 AMC 10 竞赛试题/第11题



Problem

Suppose that $n$ is the product of three consecutive integers and that $n$ is divisible by $7$. Which of the following is not necessarily a divisor of $n$?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 6 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 14 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 21 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 28 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 42$

Solution

Whenever $n$ is the product of three consecutive integers, $n$ is divisible by $3!$, meaning it is divisible by $6$.

It also mentions that it is divisible by $7$, so the number is definitely divisible by all the factors of $42$.

In our answer choices, the one that is not a factor of $42$ is $\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 28}$.

Solution 2

We can look for counterexamples. For example, letting $n = 13 \cdot 14 \cdot 15$, we see that $n$ is not divisible by 28, so (D) is our answer.


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