AEIS英语阅读基本词组及参考例句（三）

在做AEIS阅读词汇题时，许多考生认为做不对题与自己的词汇量有关，认识单词能做对，不认识单词就会做错。事实上，那些认识的单词经常做错，不认识的单词反而能做对。

原因是，做不认识单词时，考生会仔细研读词汇题的上下文，力求在上下文中突破。而做认识单词时，忽略上下文的重要性，往往是装模作样的看一下上下文，便匆匆做出抉择。

participate in

参与

=take part in

I have joined the drama club and participated in many school performances.

我加入了话剧社,参加了很多校园演出。

pass away

去世

He had totake overthe family business when his father passed away.

他父亲去世时他不得不接手家族事业。

pass by

路过

Instead of stopping to speak, she passed by me with only a distant nod.

她没有停下来说话,只是冷冷地点了下头从我身边走了过去。

passer-by过路人

385. pass on/down

传递；传授

Folk musichas been passed downfrom one generation to another/from generation to generation.

民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。

pass through

穿过；经历

An estimated1,600 vessels pass through the strait annually.

估计每年有1600艘船通过该海峡。

pay a visit to

访问；参观

=visit

Time permitting,we will pay a visit to the exhibition before we leave.

如果时间允许的话,我们会在离开之前去看展览。

388. pay attention to

注意

We must pay attention to protecting the environmentin the course ofeconomic development.

在发展经济的过程中,我们要注意保护环境。

pay back

偿还,回报

This machine willpay back your investmentin 6 months.

这台机器6个月就可收回投资成本。

pay off

还清(借款)

You must pay off your old loan before you can obtain a new one.

你必须还清旧账,然后才能再借款。

mortgage抵押贷款

persevere in

坚持不懈

Talent is worthless unless you persevere in developing it.

除非你坚持不懈地发展天赋,否则它是没有价值的。

persist in

坚持/执意做某事

Why do you persist in denying that it was your fault?

为什么你执意不肯承认那是你的错呢?

393. pick up

(无意中)学会/买到/养成；用车接；采摘

I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.

我在减价期间淘到了几样挺不错的便宜货。

place an order for

订购某物

=order

Can Ihave a 10% discountif I place an order for 5,000 bicycles?

如果我订购5000辆自行车,我能得到10%的折扣吗?

60%off4折

play a part/role(in)

(在...中)起作用

Childhood experiences often play a big part inshaping one's character.

童年经历在塑造一个人的性格方面往往起重要作用。

396. point at

指着

He pointed at the flowchart toillustrate his point.

他指着流程图来说明他的论点。

prohibit/bansb. from doing sth.

禁止某人做某事

Visitors are strictly prohibited from touching items on display.

严禁参观者触摸展品。

provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.

向某人提供某物

Are you able to providefree accommodationfor thirty people?

你们能给30个人提供免费住宿吗?

put...into practice

将...付诸实施

His proposal isgood in theorybut difficult to put into practice.

他的提议在理论上不错,但很难付诸实施。

put...into words用言辞表达

One of hisstrengthsis that he is able to putcomplicated thoughtsinto simple words.

他的优势之一就是能用简单的话表达复杂的思想。

put away

把...收起；放好

Be sure/Ensuretoput awaythe tools before you leave the workshop.

务必在离开车间前把工具收好。

put down

放下；记下

Let me put down your telephone numberlestI forget it.

让我先记下你的电话号码,以免忘了。

put forward

提出

She put forward somepersuasive argumentsfor abandoning the plan.

她为放弃这个计划提出了一些具有说服力的论据。

put out

出版；公布；扑灭

The boys put out the bonfire andcrept intotheir tent.

男孩子们扑灭篝火，爬进了帐篷。

The companyput outa report on commercial spin-offs from its research.

公司公布了一份有关其研究活动所产生的商业副产品的报告。

put pressure on

对......施加压力

They put pressure on the government to change its housing policy.

他们向政府施加压力,要求改变住房政策。

put through

接通电话

The operator put you through to the wrong extension.

接线员帮你接错了分机。

put up

搭建；张贴；留宿

It's time for us to put up some Christmas decorationsin the living room.

我们该为起居室布置一些圣诞装饰物了。

He canput uphere for the night.

他今晚可以在这里住宿。

put up with

忍受

If you want toget along withGrace, you will have to put up with herabsent-mindedness.

如果你想和格蕾丝和睦相处,你就不得不忍受她的心不在焉。

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