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AEIS英语语法必考点:主谓一致

很多考生的语法思维很不成体系,也不利于自己的英语学习,到后面学的语法点越多越混乱。导致在S-AEIS考试的作文中闹出的笑话更是层出不穷,语法更是错漏百出!通过分析AEIS考试的试卷,我们不难发现,“主谓一致”这一考点在整张试卷中占了很大的比例。

1、 主谓一致的定义

主谓一致是指主语的数和形与谓语的数和形保持一致的一种语法现象。

Tips:bag为单数,单形;bags为复数,复形

Those bags are all blue. (主语bags为复数复形,are为复数谓语)

2、 主语的数形与谓语的数形的几种特殊对应情况

(1) 单形词表复数概念。在英语中,cattle, folk, people, police, poultry 等作主语时,谓语始终用复数。

The people are having breakfast.

(2) 复形词表单数概念

①以-ics结尾的学科要用单数谓语(physics,politics,etc.)。

Linguistics is a difficult subject.

②news和means要与单数谓语联用。

It is a quick means to get to Peking.

③时间、货币和度量衡后要用单数谓语。

Three hundred dollars is a large sum.

Seven kilometers was covered in two hours.


AEIS英语语法必考点:主谓一致


(3) 集合名词如class , team, group, family, crowd, public, committee等作主语时,如果表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式;如果表示成员则用复数。

The class are busy working on the exercises at the moment.(主语强调班级中的成员,谓语用复数)

The team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games.(主语强调团队整体,谓语用单数)

(4) 非谓语动词做主语时,后接单数谓语。但由and连接两个不定式或动名词时,动词则用复数,表示不同的两件事。

Doing morning exercise is good for your health.

To play basketball and to go swimming are of great use for character-training.

(5) 不定代词someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,no one,nobody,anyone,anybody,something,everything,nothing,each等做主语时,后接单数谓语。

Everybody is here now.

(6)当and与both…and…连接两个主语时,一般用复数的谓语。但如果由and并列的两个主语是指同一人时,此时后面一个主语没有冠词,其谓语用单数,表示一个人具有双重身份。若后一个名词前有冠词,则表示两个人,谓语则用复数。

The teacher and writer is giving the boys a very wonderful lecture .

(主语为有双重身份的同一个人)

The teacher and the singer are talking in the hall.(主语为两个不同的人)

(7)many修饰主语时,谓语用复数。

但many a… , more than one +单数名词(意为“不只一个”),虽说具有复数意义,但谓语仍用单数。

Many a student has made that mistake before.

More than one student has made that mistake before.

(8)数式做主语时,谓语既可以用单数,也可以用复数。

3×2=6 Three times two is/are six.

(9) 当百分数、分数后面加名词或代词时,要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。如果是复数名词或代词,谓语动词用复数;如果是单数名词(或不可数名词)或代词,谓语动词用单数。

Fifty percent of the students in our school are girls.

Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.

(10)就近原则(在 not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be…句型中,谓语动词由与其相邻的主语来确定。)

Neither he nor you are about to take the place of the manager.

Not only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project.

(11)不管原则(以with, as well as,together with, as well as, rather than, more than,

along with, including连接的词或词组,不管连接的词或词组为单数还是复数,谓语都要与第一个主语保持一致。)

Jackie, with his parents, intends to set out for Europe on business next week.

The son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.

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以上就是小编为大家整理的关于AEIS英语语法专题之主谓一致分析,希望对大家有所帮助。更多AEIS考试官网、AEIS网上课程等问题可以咨询我们。


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