AEIS高分打卡：词根词缀记忆词汇（四）

英语中的词根词缀犹如中文里的偏旁部首。词根词缀法是背AEIS单词的高效方法之一，掌握了词根词缀，遇到不会的单词也能够猜出大概意思。今天跟大家分享考研英语中常见词汇的词根词缀：Be-。

Be- ，表示：使...成为

Beguile vt.欺骗;使陶醉;使高兴;消磨（时间等）

His paintings beguiled the Prince of Wales

他的画把威尔士亲王给迷住了。

He used his newspapers to beguile the readers into buying shares in his company.

他利用他的报纸诱骗读者买他公司的股票。

I was beguiled by the romance and exotic atmosphere of the souks in Marrakech.

我被马拉喀什露天市场的浪漫情调和异域风情深深地吸引了。

Belie vt.歪曲真相，掩饰;证明…为虚假;辜负，使…失望;与…不符

The facts of the situation belie his testimony.

实际情况证明他作了伪证。

Her looks belie her 50 years.

她看上去不像50岁。

But his conformist image and manner belie his break with strait-laced Japanese business conventions.

不过，他墨守成规的形象与举止，其实掩饰了他对日本企业刻板传统的背弃。

Bequeath vt.将（财物等）遗赠给;将（知识等）传给（后人）

Fields's will bequeathed his wife Hattie and son Claude the sum of twenty thousand dollars.

菲尔茨将遗赠给他妻子哈蒂和儿子克劳德共计两万美元。

He bequeaths his successor an economy that is doing quite well...

他给继任者留下了发展势头非常不错的经济。

It is true that colonialism did not bequeath much to Africa.

殖民主义给非洲确实没有留下多少东西。

Besiege vt.包围，为敌对势力包围;拥挤在周围，包围住;如被询问纠缠或强求;使感到丧气或焦虑

She was besieged by the press and the public.

她被媒体和公众纠缠不休。

The Afghan air force was using helicopters to supply the besieged town.

阿富汗空军正用直升机向被围城镇提供补给。

Beware v.当心;提防

Beware of being too impatient with others

注意不要对他人太没有耐心。

Beware, this recipe is not for slimmers.

注意，本食谱不适用于减肥者。

I think the moral of the story is let the buyer beware

我想这个故事的寓意是提醒购物者当心。

Beware of pickpockets!

谨防扒手！

Befriend vt.帮助;以朋友的方式对待;照顾

The film's about an elderly woman and a young nurse who befriends her

电影讲述的是一位老太太和一个待她友善的年轻护士的故事。

On the aeroplane I was befriended by a delightful German woman.

在飞机上，一位讨人喜欢的德国女士对我就像朋友一样。

Joanna had made one or two half-hearted attempts to befriend Graham's young wife.

乔安娜曾有一两次敷衍着去帮助格雷厄姆年轻的妻子。

Befool vt.愚弄，欺骗，糟蹋

GPS jamming technology is that transmits GPS jamming signal to befool enemy GPS receiver.

GPS干扰以转发式GPS干扰信号欺骗敌方GPS接收机。

Befall vt.& vi.降临到（某人）头上;发生，降临

To be cast out from civilization was the worst fate that could possibly befall me.

被文明社会抛弃是可能降临在我身上的最悲惨的命运。

I assure you, no tragedy will befall you.

我保证不会有悲剧发生。

We do not know whether good or ill will befall him after he leaves, and you must listen to the explanation in the next chapter.

毕竟不知此去吉凶如何，且听下回分解。（《西游记》）

Belittle vt.贬低;轻视;使显得微小

We mustn't belittle her outstanding achievement

我们一定不能小瞧了她所取得的杰出成就。

It makes no sense to belittle the enormity of the disaster.

没有理由低估这场灾难的严重性。

Already, both sides are jockeying to belittle the other side.

双方已经在使出浑身解数贬低对方了。

Bewilder vt.使迷惑;使为难;使手足无措;使变糊涂

The silence from Alex had hurt and bewildered her.

亚历克斯的沉默伤害了她，让她不知所措。

So many questions bewilder me.

这样多的问题使我困惑。

Five notes bewilder our ears and confuse our listening.

五种音符，迷惑我们的耳朵，扰乱了我们的听觉。

Bene- 表示：善、好

Benevolent  adj.乐善好施的;慈善的;好心肠的;与人为善的

The company has proved to be a most benevolent employer

事实证明，这家公司是非常好的雇主。

They believe that the country needs a benevolent dictator.

他们认为国家需要一位仁爱的独裁者。

The rich are not benevolent; the benevolent are not rich.

为富不仁，为仁不富。

Benefaction=benevolence n.善行; 捐赠; 善举;赠品 a contribution of money or assistance

But in es-teeming the benefaction we are grateful to the benefactor, too,somewhat;

但是，在评价这项善举时，我们对于行善者还是多少有点感激的；

Benefit  好处；益处；裨益;（对…有）好处，帮助

Each family farms individually and reaps the benefit of its labor.

各家经营各自的农场，收获各自的劳动成果。

This could now work to Albania's benefit.

这种情况目前对阿尔巴尼亚有利。

Both sides have benefited from the talks.

双方都从谈判中获益。

Benediction n.祝福;恩赐;（礼拜结束时的）赐福祈祷;（大写）（罗马天主教）祈求上帝赐福的仪式

The minister pronounced the benediction

牧师做了赐福祈祷。

She could only raise her hand in a gesture of benediction

她只得举起手来做了一个祝福的手势。

Please accept my benediction.

请接受我的祝福。

Beneficent adj.行善的;仁慈的，慈爱的

Furthermore, he argued that the war of opposites would eventually lead to a beneficent goal.

此外，他还争论说：对立两面的斗争将最终导致一个有益的目标。

She had now a life filled also with a beneficent activity.

她目前的生活充满各种仁慈的活动。

But, they want to did not want what to do in beneficent respect it seems that.

但是，他们似乎想都没想要在慈善方面做点什么。

Bi- 表示：两个，两

Biweekly adj.两周一次的adv.两周一次地n.双周刊

He used to see them at the biweekly meetings.

他以前总是在两周一次的会议上看到他们

Students meet biweekly to discuss their experiences.

学生们每两周会面一次，讨论他们的见闻。

Bilingual adj.双语的，两种语言的，能说两种语言的n.能说两种语言的人

He is bilingual in an Asian language and English.

他会说一门亚洲语言和一门英语。

Many parents oppose bilingual education in schools.

很多家长反对学校实行双语教育。

Biennial adj.（事件）两年一次的n.两年生植物

This is a biennial meeting.

这是两年一次的会议。

This is a biennial, and one of the most useful pasture plants we have.

这是两年生植物，也是我们最有用的牧草之一。

Biannual adj.一年两次的

You will need to have a routine biannual examination.

你得接受一年两次的例行检查。

More recently, we supported the successful bid to bring the federation's biannual conference to London.

最近，我们支持了伦敦成功申办该联盟两年一次的大会。

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