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如何AEIS写作中,灵活运用逻辑关系词

写作最能体现个人对一门语言的掌握情况,它体现了考生对语言的运用能力和水平,它的提高是方方面面共同作用的结果,比如语言、论证素材的积累、以及文章结构的连贯性的体现。AEIS写作的连贯性也占据了一定的地位,它既是指内容的一致性,也体现了结构的连贯性。

并列关系/递进关系

连词/连词性词组

and

可以用 and 来开始一个句子吗?

I have time to help her. And I like her.

口语可以,雅思写作不行。

副词/副词性词组

besides

also

in addition

additionally

moreover

furthermore

例句

1) I'm too tired to go for a walk.Besides, it's raining.

Besides 前边有句号,后边有逗号。这就是它作为副词的常见用法。

如何AEIS写作中,灵活运用逻辑关系词

从语义上讲,它衔接了“我太累了”和“正在下雨”,这2点都是无法散步的理由,并列关系。

从语法上讲,它是一个副词,无法把I'm too tired to go for a walk和it's raining这2个句子连成一句。因此,这2个句子分开写了,它出现在第二个句子开头,作为非主要成分(状语)。

2)Also, she has yet to act as a mentor.

3) He beat his classmates.In addition, the 15-year-old faces a charge of unlawful possession of a firearm.

4)Additionally, parents and coaches should explore ways of making sports more fun.

5)Moreover, unlike 1996, now there are important alternatives to land-line phones.

6)Furthermore, it was once believed that comets could have brought water to Earth.

对照关系

连词/连词性词组

while

例句

1)Whiledifferent places have different strengths, each of them has opportunities.

different places have different strengths 是一个完整的句子(主谓宾结构)

each of them has opportunities 也是一个完整的句子(主谓宾结构)

想要把这2个完整的句子连成一句,需要连词。句中 while 是必要的

逗号可以连接2个句子吗?

在一些考鸭眼里,上句是由逗号连接起来。

他们因此认为:逗号可以连接2个句子。这是错误的

上句是由 while 连接起来的,虽然它不在2个句子的中间。逗号虽然在2个句子的中间,但是它不起连接作用,而起停顿作用。

副词/副词性词组

On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ...

on the contrary

in/by contrast

conversely

例句

1) (I'm really torn.)On the one hand, I'd be starting a high-paying job.On the other hand, I'd have to move halfway around the world from all my friends and family to do it.

例句包含2个主要信息,分别是

I'd be starting a high-paying job

I'd have to move halfway around the world from all my friends and family to do it

它们是对照关系

用 On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ...来连接的时候,不能将它们合并成一个句子,所以有2个句号。

On the one hand 和 On the other hand都只是2个句子的非主要成分(状语)。

2)On the contrary, they often put up fierce resistance to the caregiver's efforts.

3)By contrast, the Japanese have long paid close attention to quakes and tsunamis.

4)Conversely, the value of a minority language is diminished as people abandon it.

On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ...可以表示并列关系吗?

不能!

如果你从汉语的角度来理解,“在一只手上”和“在另一只手上”,两只手可以拿相同的东西,也可以拿不同的东西。所以这组衔接既可以表示对照关系,也可以表示并列关系。

这种讲道理的方式,就是不讲道理的。

这是典型地用汉语的逻辑来解释英文。英文不是汉语的附属,没有义务满足汉语的逻辑。

On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ...只能表示对照关系。

很多考鸭在雅思作文中给出了2个原因解释某种现象时,不能使用On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ... 可以使用 Firstly, ... Secondly, ...来衔接。

转折和让步关系

连词/连词性词组

but/however

(however可以作连词)

although/though

yet

even though

例句

1) The idea is good,butthe presentation failed.

2)Althoughhe's not a co-sponsor of the legislation, Hastings is backing the idea.

3)She said she would be late,yetshe arrived on time.

4) Don't wear this kind of pant like a legging,even thoughit's slim and tailored.

区分 even though 和 even if

你想告诉我:它们都是“即使”的意思,没什么好区分的。那你确定汉语的“即使”只有一个意思?

你和你男朋友吵架了,你躲到了闺蜜家。

闺蜜问你:“如果你男朋友来了,你见他吗?”

你回答说:“*即使他来了,我也不见。”

一年后,你男朋友真的来了。

闺蜜问你:“你男朋友来了,你见他吗?”

闺蜜问你:“**即使他来了,我也不见。”

2种情况下,你都说了“即使他来了,我也不见”,但是*句要用 even if,**句要用 even though

副词/副词性词组

however

nevertheless

例句

1)However, verification of nuclear tests remains poor.

2)Nevertheless, Mr. Andrew said his organization is qualified to take on the task.

因果关系

连词/连词性词组

because/for/since

so

例句

1) Ratcliff believes his son went to Texasbecausehe had gone there in the summer.

2)Sinceyou're not interested, I won't tell you about it.

3) This is the easiest way to get there,sodon't argue.

副词/副词性词组

thus

therefore

consequently

as a consequence

as a result

注意

therefore 一般用于一连串因果关系的最后一个结论,而不用于靠前的结论。

简单说来,therefore 用在段落的最后。

这种叫做用语习惯。

如果你英语很好(你的英语是真正的英语,而不只是汉语的对应),你会习惯性地按照用语习惯来写。

例句

1)Thus, you have here a wine that truly represents the bonding of grape and place.

2)Therefore, we are standing with Lynne and her family during this difficult time.

3)Consequently, it is impossible to tell whether he takes the character seriously.

4)As a consequence, very little of the coastal forest in the lowlands now remains.

5)As a result, Silverlake Elementary School was temporarily placed in a lock down.

3. 副词和连词是否可以组合使用?

当然可以

1) This caused an abrupt elevation in the deep sea,and thustriggered the tsunami.

2) We spent about $500 cashand as a resulthad 20% to put down on our first house.

以上就是小编为大家整理的关于AEIS写作考试中连词关系及句型分析,希望对大家有所帮助。更多AEIS考试报名要求、AEIS考试报名时间等问题可以咨询我们。


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