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2020备考AEIS英语阅读理解试题讲解(二)

对于大多数AEIS考生来讲,在有限的时间内把文章全部读懂是很难的。几乎没有人能够在这么短的时间内完全读懂文章的每一句话,这就需要我们改变以往的阅读习惯。下面就和小编一起看看关于阅读理解试题练习讲解吧。

Most episodes of absent-mindedness forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered aroom-are caused by a simple lack of attention,says Schacter. “You’re supposed to remember something, butyou haven’t encoded it deeply.”

Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phonein a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in you wardrobe (衣柜). “Your memory itself isn’t failing you,” says Schacter. “Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed.”


2020备考AEIS英语阅读理解试题讲解(二)


Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,” says Zelinski, “may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.” Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on justthat.

Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter. “But be sure the cue is clear and available,” he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication (药物) with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table—don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.

Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time,” says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.

1. Why does the author think that encoding properly is very important?

A. It helps us understand our memory system better.

B. It enables us to recall something form our memory.

C. It expands our memory capacity considerably.

D. It slows down the process of losing our memory.

2. One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that ________.

A. they have a wider range of interests

B. they are more reliant on the environment

C. they have an unusual power of focusing their attention

D. they are more interested in what’s happening around them

3. A note in the pocket can hardly serve as a reminder because ________.

A. it will easily get lost

B. it’s not clear enough for you to read

C. it’s out of your sight

D. it might get mixed up with other things

4. What do we learn from the last paragraph?

A. If we focus our attention on one thing, we might forget another.

B. Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.

C. Repetition helps improve our memory.

D. If we keep forgetting things, we’d better return to where we were.

5. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The process of gradual memory loss.

B. The causes of absent-mindedness.

C. The impact of the environment on memory.

D. A way if encoding and recalling.

参考答案:

1.[B] 事实细节题。根据第2段第1句可知,encoding是关注某事的一种特殊方式,这影响到以后是否能回忆起这件事来,因此B正确。

2.[D] 事实细节题。根据第3段第3句,“女性比男性的记忆力稍强,这也许是因为她们对周围的环境更加注意,而记忆正是依靠这个”,故选D “她们对于周围发生的事更感兴趣”。

3.[C] 事实细节题。根据第4段首句中说到的“视觉线索可以防止遗忘某事”可知破折号之后的警告“不要把药瓶放在药箱里,然后写一张纸条装进口袋”正是为了防止药瓶、提示性信条离开了视线,故选C。

4.[A] 推断题。根据最后一段的前两句“心不在焉的另一个常见的情景是:走进房间,却不知为什么要进来。你很有可能是在想别的事”,可知本题答案为A。

5.[B] 主旨题。根据第1、3、5段的首句可以得出,本文主要讲的是精神不集中的原因,故选B。

以上就是小编为大家整理的关于AEIS英语阅读理解考试试题讲解,希望对大家有所帮助。更多AEIS考试成绩、AEIS模拟试卷等问题可以咨询我们。


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2020备考AEIS英语阅读理解试题讲解(三)

AEIS英语阅读考试中考生要能够通过句子以及段落结构把握作者意图。这一点是正确理解文章、从而顺利回答问题的关键。在做阅读时,考生应该能够把握出题者对所议论的事物持的观点:赞成、反对或中立。

2020-11-19
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