ACT英语考题构成要素介绍

　　ACT(American College Test)考试与SAT考试均被称为“美国高考”，它们既是美国大学的入学条件之一，又是大学发放奖学金的主要依据之一及对学生综合能力的测试标准。这个考试也被所有美国四年制大学承认，与SAT相比学校没有偏向性，两个考试的成绩均接受。和SAT不同，ACT考试更像一种学科考试，它更强调考生对课程知识的掌握，同时也考虑到了对考生独立思考和判断能力的。从时间上看，ACT考试比SAT紧张;从难度上看，ACT考试比SAT更容易一些，尤其对中国的考生来说，选择ACT考试可能更容易在短期内获得相对满意的成绩!今天课窝小编为大家准备了ACT阅读考试经验，希望能够对你有所帮助，顺利通过2018年的ACT考试，早日实现自己的留学梦!

　　ACT考试英语写作所要求的六要素包含在英语测试中：标点、语法、句子结构、写作技巧、文章结构、文体。前面三个部分的问题组成了“用法与结构”的得分。后三个部分组成了“修辞技巧”的得分。

　　Six elements of effective writing are included in the English Test: punctuation, grammar, sentence structure, strategy, organization, and style. The questions covering punctuation, grammar, and sentence structure make up the Usage/Mechanics subscore. The questions covering strategy, organization, and style make up the Rhetorical Skills subscore.

　　Usage/Mechanics

　　“用法与结构”

　　Punctuation (13%). Questions in this category test your knowledge of the conventions of internal and end-of-sentence punctuation, with emphasis on the relationship of punctuation to meaning (for example, avoiding ambiguity, indicating appositives).

　　标点符号(13%)这方面问题考察考生对标点在文章内和句子结尾的用法，重点考察举例、避免混淆、同位格方面的标点运用。

　　Grammar and Usage (16%). Questions in this category test your understanding of agreement between subject and verb, between pronoun and antecedent, and between modifiers and the word modified; verb formation; pronoun case; formation of comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs; and idiomatic usage.

　　语法及运用(16%)这方面问题考察考生对主语和动词、代词和先行词、修饰语和被修饰词、动词形式、代词格、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式及习惯用法的理解。

　　Sentence Structure (24%). Questions in this category test your understanding of relationships between and among clauses, placement of modifiers, and shifts in construction.

　　句子结构(24%)这方面问题考察考生对从句关系、修饰词的使用及句型转换的理解和运用。

　　Rhetorical Skills

　　修辞技巧

　　Strategy (16%). Questions in this category test how well you develop a given topic by choosing expressions appropriate to an essay's audience and purpose; judging the effect of adding, revising, or deleting supporting material; and choosing effective opening, transitional, and closing sentences.

　　修辞技巧(16%)这方面考察考生通过选择适应读者和写作目的的表达，达到对指定话题的充分展开。通过增加，修正，删减一些支撑性材料，判断对文章的影响。确定合适的开篇，过渡和结束段。

　　Organization (15%). Questions in this category test how well you organize ideas and judge the relevance of statements in context (making decisions about order, coherence, and unity).

　　修辞组织(15%)这方面考察考生对观点的组织，判断对文章上下文的组织是否恰当。(如文章顺序，前后一致，全篇的统一性)

　　Style (16%). Questions in this category test how well you select precise and appropriate words and images, maintain the level of style and tone in an essay, manage sentence elements for rhetorical effectiveness, and avoid ambiguous pronoun references, wordiness, and redundancy.

　　修辞类型(16%)通过让考生选择准确的、恰当的词语和比喻，保持文章的语气一致和格式不变，维持句子成分的修辞效果，避免不当的代词使用，词不达意和表述累赘。

　　今天上海ACT培训小编就和大家分享以上ACT课程内容，希望大家能够熟练掌握，对同学们2018年ACT考试会有所帮助的，小编会继续更新ACT真题，ACT数学以及ACT写作等相关内容。