ACT语法以文章改错为考察形式,以记叙文、传记说明文考试等体裁出现,考察学生对基础语法知识和语篇的衔接与连贯的掌控能力。ACT语法的考察分为两条主线:语篇修辞(35题)和基础语法(40题)。
语篇修辞上主要考察学生如何拓展自己的观点,如何把握句间逻辑关系去组织段落,以及如何在句法层面的遣词造句。
基础语法上主要考察学生如何分析长难句,如何结合句子结构使用标点以及如何把握每类词的语法功能。
例题分析:
11. The dogs pursuit of the speeding car ended quickly because, as a small dachshund, he couldn’t keep up.
A. NO CHANGE
B. dog
C. dog’s
D. dogs’

12. A full-grown boa constrictors skin sheds every three to six months.
A. NO CHANGE
B. constrictor’s
C. constrictors’
D. constrictor is
答案:C;B
语法点:Possessive pronouns-所有格代词,两题后都衔接名词,和前面的dog以及constrictor是所有关系,要加“'s”,并且应该注意单数附属。
13. Once Christopher wrestled Fluffers into his Halloween costume, the catgoeslimp and refused to move.
A. NO CHANGE
B. has gone
C. went
D. was going
14.After the explorer Hernán Cortés arrived in South America, heis setting fire toall his ships, preventing his crew from returning home.
A. NO CHANGE
B. has set fire to
C. set fire to
D. was set on fire by
答案:C;C
语法点:Shifts in verb, tense, and mood-时态、语态、语气,第一题与wrestled一致;第二题用过去时表示过去完成了一件事情
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于ACT英语语法要点及例题讲解,希望对大家有所帮助。更多ACT考试评分标准、ACT写作真题等问题可以咨询我们。
参加ACT的学生都知道,在ACT机考的新形势下,45分钟的时间内完成75道题,又要保证正确率,难度可想而知。考生要想在考试中一帆风顺,课下在考点和题型的把握上必须下苦功夫。只有学生能迅速识别考点,才能以最快的速度想出解题策略,并结合文章排除,选出正确的答案。
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