UKiset语法笔记：大家所不知道的反义疑问句，原来有这么多考点

　　学了那么多年的英语，你觉得英语最让你头疼的是什么？一般人肯定都会毫不犹豫地说 ：英语语法！今天课窝考试网整理一下UKiset英语中反意疑问句的考点，希望对大家有帮助。

　　反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句（Tag Question）.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.反义疑问句由两部分组成：陈述部分+附加疑问部分。两部分的人称时态应保持一致.

　　1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否.He is smart,isn't he?

　　2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯.He isn't smart,is he?

　　反意疑问句的回答

　　1.当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, these, those时，反意疑问句的主语用they。

　　E.g. Everybody knows what I said, don't they?

　　2.当陈述句的主语为this, that, everything, anything, nothing, something等时，反意疑问句的主语用it；

　　E.g.Everything is all right, isn't it?

　　3.当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用you.

　　E.g.One should learn from others, shouldn't one / you?

　　One can't be one's own master, can one?

　　4.当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。

　　E.g.You'd better go now, hadn't you?

　　You'd rather go there early, wouldn't you?

　　She ought to go there by train, shouldn't / oughtn't she?

　　5.当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g.I wish to go home now, may I?

　　6.当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。

　　E.g. We have to get there at 8 o'clock tomorrow, don't we?

　　They had to take the early train to go there, didn't they?

　　7.当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn't / usedn't。

　　E.g. He used to get up early, didn't / usedn't he?

　　8.当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect，后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。

　　E.g. I don't think he can finish the work, can he?

　　I imagine that the students like her, don't they?

　　I don't believe she knows it, does she?

　　9.当陈述句的主语是第二，第三人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。

　　E.g. Mary thinks you will come to the meeting, doesn't she?

　　You don't think English is important, do you?

　　10.如果陈述句中出现了表示否定意义的词few, little, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, rarely, scarcely时, 反意疑问句的谓语用肯定式.

　　E.g. He has few good reasons for staying, has he?

　　She hardly writes to you, does she?

　　11.祈使句的各种反意疑问句：

　　1). Let's …, shall we? E.g. Let's go to the film, shall we?

　　2). Let us … , will you? E.g. Let us go to the park, will you?

　　3). Let me … , may I / will you ? E.g. Let me go there alone, may I? / will you? If you want help-money or anything, let me know, will you?

　　4). 在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用will you? E.g. Don't tell anyone, will you?

　　5). 表示 "请求" 意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you? E.g. Pass me the dictionary, will you? Stop that noise, will you?

　　6). 表示 "邀请", "劝诱" 意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用won't you? E.g. Join us in the singing, won't you?

　　以上就是小编为大家介绍的关于UKiset语法讲解。更多UKiset词汇量、UKiset报名条件等问题可以咨询我们。