UKiset创意写作常见话题：网络安全

近年来，网络安全成为老百姓越来越关注的话题。人们在使用网络时，经常担心因电脑中病毒导致个人信息泄露，用网银支付时被黑客町上或者一不小心被“钓鱼”等。所以，网络安全可能成为未来两年UKiset英语写作的核心话题。

重点表达

“钓鱼”网站 phishing website

黑客 hacker

网络银行账户 online banking account

密码 password

密码保护 password security

计算机病毒 computer virus

窃取用户资料 steal user's information/data

弹出式窗口／网页 popup window／ webpage

登录／注销 login/log out

无线路由器 wireless router

高分范文

While theft has always been a part of human history, it now has a new form called "cyber theft" as mankind steps into the information age. Cyber theft is conducted in many ways but all are conducted by means of a process known as phishing. Phishing, pronounced in the same way as fishing, is used to steal user data stored on personal computers, tablet pcs, mobile phones, or other electronic devices when users click unauthorized popup windows or web pages. According to rough estimates, there are more than 1 million phishing websites in China now and the financial loss linked to cyber theft among common citizens has reached 10 billion dollars in recent years.

Experts have provided several ways by which to distinguish phishing websites fromlegal ones. First, Internet users need to check whether a website is lawfully registered; an unregistered website is probably embedded with a background process that records any keyboard operation, thereby revealing the keys pressed (such as some passwords for an online banking account or for a social networking platform). Second, a fake website differs from the real one in many ways such as the address (the fake website might use the number 1 in place of the letter I in the real address), the texts (the font sizes of the fake are usually not consistent) and the linked websites (in a fake website, linked websites are usually unavailable). Third, phishing websites are filled with popup windows or links, most of which are also invalid.

Apart from users' examination of suspicious websites, related administrations should make efforts to curb the spread of phishing websites. For example, new websites should go through a stricter governmental examination before becoming available to Internet surfers. Besides, there should be regular censorship over all registered websites to make sure that no lawbreakers can make profit via phishing.

参考译文

人类历史上一直都有偷盗行为的发生。随着人类进人信息时代，偷盗如今有了一种新形式，被称为“网络盗窃”。网络偷盗方式多种多样，但它们都包含一个过程，名为“钓鱼”。（在英语中）“钓鱼”（phishing）和真正的“钓鱼＂（fishing）发音一样，当用户点击未被认证的弹出式窗口或网页时，它会盗取存储在个人电脑、平板电脑、手机或其他电子设备上的用户数据。据粗略统计，中国目前有一百多万个“钓鱼”网站；近年来，与老百姓相关的网络盗窃造成的损失高达100亿美元。

专家提供了一些区分“钓鱼”网站和合法网站的方法。首先，互联网用户需要检査某网站是否为合法注册；一个没有注册的网站可能嵌入了一个记录任何键盘操作的后台程序，这个后台程序可以显示用户使用过的按键（比如网银或社交平台密码）。其次，假网站和真网站有不少区别，比如网址（假网站可能用数字1来代替真网址中的字母I）、网站内容（假网站上的字体往往不统一）以及链接网站（在假网站中，链接网站往往是不合法的）。再次，“钓鱼”网站有很多弹出式窗口或链接，其中大部分也是不合法的。

除了用户对可疑网站进行检查外，相关部门也应该尽力阻止钓鱼网站的传播。例如，在新网站投入使用之前，政府应该对其进行更为严格的审查。此外，对所有已注册的网站应该有常规检査，防范不法分子通过“钓鱼”获利。

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