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ACT语法考点:动名词复合结构分析

  • 2019-12-11     
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  做ACT语法题,不要总是靠自己的直觉选择,最重要的还是运用语法规则进行答题。因为也许许多正确的句子对你来说可能听起来是错误的,但是在ACT考试书面英语中也许就是正确的。今天课窝考试网小编为大家讲解的语法考点是动名词复合结构。

  带有逻辑主语的动名词叫做“动名词复合结构”,其形式有如下两种:a)名词所有格/物主代词+动名词,如:

  I insist on Mary's going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。

  I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。

  b)名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词,如:

  Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being opened and closed, and lessons repeated at the top of the children's voices could be heard out in the street. In fact, I think it's very much nicer without him, if you don't mind me saying so.

  在确定逻辑主语的格的形式时须注意以下几点:

ACT语法考点:动名词复合结构分析

  1) 动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。例如:

  Nixon's visiting China marked a new ear between U.S. and China

  diplomatic relations. 尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。

  2) 在口语和非正式语体中,只要不是作主语,动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。例如:

  The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。

  3) 如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语, 一般用名词通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。例如:

  The teacher insisted on the boy who threw the eraser apologizing.

  老师支持要那个扔掉刷子的男孩道歉。

  I insist on both of them coming in time. 我坚持要他们两人准时来。

  Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year?

  4)无生命的事物名词作逻辑主语时一般采用通格形式。例如:

  The suggestion of the meeting being put off was not adopted by the chairman.延期召开会议的建议没有被主席采纳。

  1)-s 结尾的复数名词作逻辑主语时一般用通格。例如:

  The librarian wouldn't like his books being earmarked.图书管理员不喜欢书角被折。

  2)集合名词、单复数同形的名词或变化不规则的复数名词作逻辑主语并同动名词一起作宾语时,一般用通格。例如:I

  was surprised at the children playing in the street yesterday.

  3)不定代词或批示代词作动名词的逻辑主语时,一般不用或很少用所有格形式。例如:He was awaken

  by someone knocking on the window.

  I object to that being said about me.我反对那样说我。

  4)it作逻辑主语时用宾格或所有格均可,但指时间时用宾格。例如:She was worried about

  the little bird:she was frightened of it/its building a nest in the

  chimney. 她很为小鸟担忧,为它在烟囱中筑巢而感到害怕。

  A:Why, it's eleven o'clock already.

  B:I'm surprised at it being so late.

  2.动名词复合结构的功能

  1) 作主语

  His/He coming home late worries his other.

  John's /John coming here will get us out of trouble.约翰的到来将会使我们脱离困境。

  2) 作动词或短语动词的宾语

  I don't remember him/his giving me that book. 我记得他给过我那本书。

  Do you mind my smoking?我抽烟你介意吗?

  Her parents insisted on her studying medicine. 她父母坚持要她学医。

  Have you heard of my sister's winning the contest? 我妹妹在竞赛中获胜的事你听说了吗?

  以上就是小编为大家整理的关于ACT语法考点之动名词复合结构分析,希望对大家有所帮助。更多ACT考试录取分数线、ACT考试科目等问题可以咨询我们。

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